The Hollywood Sportatorium (popularly
known as The Sporto) was an indoor arena in Hollywood, Florida, located at 17171 Pines Boulevard (originally 16661 West Hollywood Boulevard). The Sportatorium was 26 miles (42 km) from downtown Miami and 23 miles (37 km) from downtown Fort Lauderdale. During its 18 years of operation, it was the only venue of its kind in heavily populated South Florida.
History
The Sportatorium was built beginning in December 1969 by Stephen Calder and Norman Johnson. Calder
would also build the Calder Race Course shortly thereafter. Opened in September 1970, it stood adjacent to the Miami-Hollywood Motorsports Park, which Calder and Johnson had constructed four years earlier. At the time, what is now the
six- to eight-lane Pines Boulevard was a two-lane road in a thinly populated area of unincorporated Broward County. The land on which the arena stood was annexed to Pembroke Pines in 1980.
Envisioned as a sports arena, the Sportatorium was a hangar-like facility constructed out of concrete, with a steel roof. It originally contained an asphalt
floor, three sides of bleacher seating for 14,000 people, and no air conditioning.[1] "The idea was to have a facility which could have entertainment and events out of weather," said Bruce Johnson,
Norman Johnson's son, who managed the arena until 1980.[1] At first, it hosted indoor rodeos, indoor motocross events, wrestling, boxing, and some concerts.[2]
Home of the phantom sports franchise
The Sportatorium was often floated as the home of a professional basketball or hockey franchise.
However, the roof was partially open, and as originally built it did not have permanent seating or air conditioning. Additionally,
the arena was only accessible from Hollywood Boulevard, resulting in massive traffic jams whenever events there attracted
decent-sized crowds. Consequently, for a time there was little serious interest in the Sportatorium for a sports franchise.[3]
In 1972, the World Hockey Association awarded a franchise to South Florida called the Miami Screaming Eagles. Herb Martin, the owner, had been rebuffed in his efforts to build his own arena in Miami
and considered playing at the Sportatorium instead. However, he ultimately concluded that the arena was unsuitable for professional
sports and sold the franchise before playing a single game.
Two years later,
Calder twice put off an announcement that he would acquire an expansion franchise from the WHA. Miami builder Robert Blum
also hoped to get a WHA franchise, but wanted the team to play at the Miami Beach Convention Center. Concerning Calder's
Sportatorium, Blum said: "I don't even know why they built it. It is a Tinker Toy arena. It's dumb, it's
not even good for rock concerts. If they could get good crowds, they couldn't handle them, so even if they succeeded it
would be self-defeating."[3]
Calder renovated the arena in 1975 in large part to help bring a
professional basketball or hockey team to the arena. $4 million were spent renovating the arena and installing air conditioning,
new and upstairs seating, and pipes under the floor to make ice.[1] After the renovation, the arena had a seating capacity of 15,532 seats.[4] However, while four different teams were set to move into the Sportatorium in the first year following the renovations,
none of them actually did.
In June 1976, Diplomat Hotel owner Irving Cowan obtained
an option to purchase the Buffalo Braves of the NBA for $6.1 million, and planned to bring them to South Florida and the Sportatorium.[5] Pledges of more than 8,000 season tickets were received.[1] However, the city of Buffalo sued the Braves for breach of contract and sought a restraining order preventing the move.
Although Cowan claimed the move would still take place, the effort nonetheless collapsed under the weight of the lawsuit.[4][6] The Braves signed a new, conditional lease with the city of Buffalo, and ended up moving to San Diego two years later,
where they became the San Diego (now Los Angeles) Clippers.
Earlier in 1976, former Philadelphia Flyers part-owner Bill Putnam failed in his effort to bring the Minnesota Fighting Saints from the WHA to the Sportatorium after the league's board of trustees voted to suspend the franchise
rather than award it to the Florida group headed by Putnam.[7]
In July 1976, Putnam managed to conclude a deal to purchase the
Cleveland Crusaders of the WHA. The team was to be called the Florida Breakers, and the first game was scheduled
for October 15 at the Sportatorium.[8] The deal fell through, however, and the Crusaders ended up moving to Minneapolis to become the second incarnation of the Minnesota Fighting Saints. Having already accepted
deposits for season tickets, Putnam immediately sought to bring the San Diego Mariners to the Sportatorium to play as the Florida Breakers for the 1976-1977 WHA season.[9] However, this deal fell through as well, and ticket depositors who tried to get their money back found the Breakers'
Hollywood Boulevard office closed and the phone disconnected. Putnam eventually filed for bankruptcy.[10]
At the end of the WHA's 1976-1977 season, Miami resident Jerry
Saperstein, son of Harlem Globetrotters founder Abe Saperstein, agreed to purchase the San Diego Mariners from owner Ray Kroc and planned to bring them to the Sportatorium for the 1977-1978 season, pending approval of
the sale by the WHA board of trustees.[10] (It would have marked a return to the east coast for the Mariners franchise, originally the New York Golden Blades.) The team was to be renamed the Florida Icegators.[11] However, the WHA sought to merge with the National Hockey League that year, and the Mariners were not among the four WHA teams willing to accept the terms
of an arrangement for acceptance into the NHL.[12] The proposed merger wound up not happening in 1977, but the Mariners/Icegators melted away anyway. (Four WHA teams
did join the NHL in 1979.)
While the arena never did attract a truly permanent
sports franchise, the Fort Lauderdale Strikers of the North American Soccer League played at the Sportatorium for one NASL indoor season in 1980–81.[13] In addition, the Sportatorium did host at least one preseason NBA matchup when the New Orleans Jazz and the Atlanta Hawks met there on October 7, 1977.[11]
The Rock Mecca of South Florida
Despite
the Sportatorium's lack of success in attracting a sports franchise, it thrived as a concert arena. Although there were
various problems with the facility, it quickly became the focal point for the big-name rock music scene in the 1970s and 1980s.
Virtually every well-known rock band touring during that period performed on the stage of the Sporto.
In 1971, the Sportatorium began a summer series of weekly rock concerts every Sunday at 2:00 p.m.[3] The first truly big-name rock act to play the Sportatorium was Emerson, Lake & Palmer, on August 10, 1971. Less than a month later, on September 1, 1971, Led Zeppelin stopped at the Sportatorium on its North American tour, and the Sporto's reputation as
the place for rock music in South Florida was sealed. The remainder of 1971 saw MC5 and Alice Cooper on September 12, Grand Funk Railroad on October 15, and Fleetwood Mac on November 6.[14]
Deep Purple, with Uriah Heep as the opening act, performed the first concert of 1972 at the Sportatorium on January 13.
The Allman Brothers Band played at the arena on January 22, just three months following the death of Duane Allman. Uriah Heep returned as a headliner in February, with Cactus as the opening act. In April, The Byrds, The Moody Blues, and Pink Floyd all played concerts at the Sporto. Following yet another visit mid-summer by Uriah Heep, Yes performed in September with the Eagles as the opening act. Beck, Bogert & Appice, Poco, and John Mayall played in October, and the year closed out in December with a visit from Humble Pie and return visits from the Allman Brothers Band and Fleetwood Mac.[14]
1973 saw concerts from John Martyn, Uriah Heep with Spooky Tooth, Frank Zappa with Foghat, Pink Floyd, Focus, Elton John, Emerson, Lake & Palmer and Chicago with Gentle Giant opening for them.
In 1974, there were concerts from Johnny Winter with Brownsville Station, Bob Dylan & The Band, New Riders of the Purple Sage with Commander Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen, The Beach Boys, King Crimson with Poco, The Guess Who, and Uriah Heep with Babe Ruth and Manfred Mann's Earth Band.[14]
Aerial view of the Sportatorium looking west in the 1980s The Doobie Brothers, with the Ozark Mountain Daredevils and Lynyrd Skynyrd as the opening acts, and Ginger Baker's Air Force played the Sportatorium in 1975, shortly before renovations began on the arena.
Following the 1975-1976 renovation, the Eagles performed in July 1976, followed by ZZ Top and Chicago in October, Eric Clapton in November and Kiss in December. 1977 opened with a January concert by The Beach Boys, followed by a notable February
12 concert by Elvis Presley on what would turn out to be his last tour before his death that August. Queen and Thin Lizzy played the Sportatorium a week after Elvis, with Blue Öyster Cult following in March. A concert by Jethro Tull took place in April, and the Grateful Dead played in May. Concerts by Bad Company, AC/DC, and Johnny Winter took place during the summer, followed by a Patti Smith concert in September. On October 15, 1977, Lynyrd Skynyrd played one of its last concerts at the Sportatorium; five days later, three members of the
group were killed in a plane crash. The remainder of 1977 saw concerts from Santana, The Doobie Brothers with Pablo Cruise, Kansas, Rush, Rod Stewart, and Robin Trower.[14]
In 1978, there were concerts from Kiss, Rush with Pat Travers and Head East, John Denver, the Grateful Dead, Journey and Van Halen with Montrose, Blue Öyster Cult, The Isley Brothers, Aerosmith with Mahogany Rush, Foghat, Sweet, Genesis, Queen, Black Sabbath, Van Halen, Bob Dylan, and Ambrosia.[14]
1979 saw visits to the Sporto from Boston, Styx, Rush with UFO, The Moody Blues, Kiss, Yes, Mick Ronson with Blue Öyster Cult, Jethro Tull, and Kansas.[14]
In the 1980s, the arena was the site of concerts for Beastie Boys, Billy Idol, Billy Joel, Billy Squier, Bob Seger, Bon Jovi, Bruce Springsteen, Bryan Adams, Cheap Trick, Cinderella, Crosby, Stills, and Nash, Def Leppard, Dio, Duran Duran, Electric Light Orchestra, Foghat, The Firm, Foreigner, Guns N' Roses, Heart, Huey Lewis and the News, INXS, Iron Maiden, The J. Geils Band, Joan Jett, John Mellencamp, Jonathan Butler, Judas Priest, Kenny G, Loverboy, Madonna, Mötley Crüe, Nazareth, Neil Young, Night Ranger, Ozzy Osbourne, Poison, The Police, Public Image Ltd., Quiet Riot, Ratt, REO Speedwagon, Rick James, Robert Plant, Scorpions, Starship, Stevie Nicks, Sting, Ted Nugent, Tina Turner, Triumph, Twisted Sister, Van Halen, U2, Whitesnake, Whitney Houston and Willie Nelson, as well as many of the bands who had already played the Sporto in the 1970s.
Other events
The Sportatorium
was also regularly host to boxing, wrestling, tennis and ice skating events. Roberto Durán successfully defended his WBA world lightweight championship at the Sportatorium on October 15, 1976, scoring a first-round knockout against Alvaro Rojas. In another bout on the same card, former heavyweight champion George Foreman, in the midst of his first comeback attempt, knocked out John (Dino) Dennis in the fourth
round.[15] The championship of the Women's Tennis Association tour, the Virginia Slims tennis tournament, took place at the Sportatorium in 1976, 1977, and 1978, featuring such well-known players
as Fort Lauderdale local Chris Evert, Virginia Wade, and Margaret Court.
The first Gay Pride Festival in Florida was held at the Sportatorium in 1982.[16] In addition, numerous conventions took place at the facility, including a Star Trek convention featuring Gene Roddenberry. The Jehovah's Witnesses also held religious assemblies there.
Concert problems
An "acoustical nightmare"
Despite hosting well-known
musical acts, the Sportatorium was notorious for poor acoustics.[17] Roger Waters described the Sportatorium as a "real compromise" because there was no other
venue in South Florida at the time.[17] At one concert, Billy Joel reacted to the echo by calling the facility an "acoustical nightmare." [18]
Ironically, numerous bootleg recordings of concerts from the Sportatorium
by bands such as Pink Floyd, Rush, Ambrosia, AC/DC, Black Sabbath, and U2 remain sought after. In addition, one of the Grateful
Dead's most critically praised live performances ever took place at the Sportatorium on May 22, 1977, and was commercially
released in 1995 as Dick's Picks Volume 3.
Indoor rain delays
The Sportatorium roof was infamous for occasionally leaking over the stage (and performers)
or the audience during heavy rainfalls.[17] Robert Plant postponed a 1985 concert for one day due to leaks in the roof, and remarked to the crowd the following
night, "This is the first gig I've ever done that was rained out inside the building."[19]
Rowdyism
Raucous crowds frequently created problems at the Sportatorium. Minor incidents abounded, such as the throwing of
firecrackers inside the arena. After one such firecracker-throwing incident in February 1981, Bruce Springsteen announced
from the stage, "All right, whoever threw those can come down to the front of the stage. We`ll give you your money back
and throw you the fuck out of here."[1] Other unruly fans were reported to have urinated on the stage during the show, leading Springsteen to later declare
that he would never again perform there.[20]
The interior of the Sportatorium prior to a 1982 Van Halen concert In July 1980, about 500
fans attending a Ted Nugent concert at the Sportatorium rioted after deputies from the Broward County Sheriff's Office arrested 15 people suspected of smoking marijuana and took them to a command trailer. The crowd held 35 deputies and 15 prisoners at bay
in the trailer for nearly an hour. One deputy was injured by rocks and bottles thrown by the crowd. An additional 20 people
were injured before deputies in riot gear ended the violence after 21 additional arrests.[15]
In November 1981, fans waiting to attend a Rush concert began throwing
rocks and bottles at Pembroke Pines police officers and Sportatorium guards when the gates did not open on time due to the
late arrival of Rush's drummer, Neil Peart. When the doors were finally opened, gate crashers scaled the 11-foot (3.4 m) wall surrounding
the facility and started running toward the gates. Police sprayed tear gas on the intruders, resulting in additional rock throwing and fighting. Twenty-two people
including 11 police officers were injured and two fans were arrested.[2][21] Also in 1981, Pembroke Pines police arrested 13 people at a Rick James concert on charges of illegally carrying weapons,
including a .38-caliber revolver and semiautomatic pistols, and possession of cocaine and marijuana.[4]
In 1982, as a result of the previous year's Rush incident,
a Sportatorium task force was created to handle the rowdyism and related problems. Drug-related arrests at the arena peaked
at 58 at the 17 concerts held in 1983.[1]
Traffic
The Sportatorium was also infamous for creating severe traffic jams. Interstate 75 did not exist until 1986, and most concertgoers were forced to take a lengthy, miles-long
trek westward on Pines Boulevard, which by 1985 was still only a two-lane road for 8 of the 10 miles (16 km) west of
the Florida Turnpike, the nearest major highway.[1] The traffic jam on what was then Hollywood Boulevard would frequently extend all the way back to the Turnpike itself.
One passenger in the long line of cars for the 1978 John Denver concert was reported to have jumped out of the car he was
riding in, jog a quarter-mile ahead to a fast food restaurant, and receive his order in time to walk out the front door and
get back in the car he was riding without either having to pause.[22]
Many fans – some without tickets – would turn the impenetrable
traffic bottlenecks into impromptu tailgate parties. Cars frequently stalled because of overheated radiators, leading to many concertgoers
setting out on foot. This posed some danger, however, because impatient drivers would sometimes attempt to dart down the shoulder
of the road to bypass traffic, resulting in a number of pedestrians being struck.[22]
The Broward Sheriff's Office recommended what regular concertgoers
knew: to avoid this traffic by taking U.S. 27 either northwest from Miami or south from State Road 84 and approaching the arena from the west.[22] In 1979, the Sportatorium sped up the flow of traffic somewhat by eliminating its $2.00 parking charge and adding a
50-cent charge on each ticket instead.[22] In 1985, the county began widening a four-mile (6 km) stretch of Pines Boulevard from University Drive to Flamingo Road, although the remaining four miles—with the exception of the roadway immediately
in front of the arena—remained two lanes.[1]
Because of the horrendous traffic, performers drove out to
the arena hours before the show. Elton John arrived by helicopter for a 1984 performance, while Kenny Rogers stopped playing
at the Sportatorium for a few years after 200 to 300 ticketholders were unable to attend a show because of the traffic.[1] Despite some improvements, half-hour delays in concert start times to accommodate late arrivals would remain common
for bigger acts. After one such delay, Billy Joel remarked from the stage, "Fuck the traffic getting to this place!"[23]
Demise
The Sportatorium's fate was effectively sealed with the opening of Miami Arena in 1988. It gained a short reprieve in August and September 1988 when shows by AC/DC, Iron
Maiden, and others that were originally scheduled to take place at the newer facility had to be moved to the Sportatorium
due to construction delays.[24] The last heavy-metal group to perform at the arena was Judas Priest in September 1988. Although by the mid-1980s
it had become known as the heavy-metal showplace of South Florida, the Sportatorium's final show on October 21, 1988 featured
country music acts Highway 101, The Desert Rose Band, and Larry Boone.[2]
In 1991, a franchise owner in the newly formed Continental Hockey
Association proposed spending $6 million to renovate the Sportatorium, and negotiated a buy/lease agreement with Stephen Calder's
heirs.[25] The new team was to be called the Florida Makos, but shortly before the owner was due to put down a deposit on the
Sportatorium and commence renovations, the fledgling hockey league collapsed.[26] A month later, a developer proposed building 1,500 homes on the site and surrounding land, and the Pembroke Pines City
Commission voted to change the land's zoning from commercial recreation to residential.[27] In 1992, the Broward County Planning Council approved plans for 1,260 homes and a small shopping center on the site.[28] In 1993, after several years of disuse as well as hurricane damage from the previous year's Hurricane Andrew, the Hollywood Sportatorium was torn down.
A Sedano's supermarket now occupies the precise site where the arena once stood. Some of the Sportatorium's
target business would return to Broward County in 1998 with the completion of the BB&T Center (originally the National Car Rental Center) in nearby Sunrise, Florida.
